Panama Viejo (Old Panama)

Overview

Panama Viejo represents the ruins of the first European city established on the Pacific coast of the Americas. Founded in 1519 by Pedro Arias Dávila, this UNESCO World Heritage Site preserves the remains of the original Panama City, which served as a crucial stopover point for Spanish treasure fleets and trade between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

History

Founded on August 15, 1519, Panama Viejo quickly became one of the most important cities in the Spanish Empire's Pacific territories. The city served as the starting point for expeditions that led to the discovery of Peru and the conquest of the Inca Empire. For over 150 years, it was a major commercial hub where treasures from South America were collected before transport across the isthmus to Spanish fleets. The city was destroyed by Welsh pirate Henry Morgan in 1671 and never rebuilt, leading to the establishment of the current Casco Viejo.

Highlights

• •Cathedral Tower - iconic symbol of Panama Viejo
• •Convent of Santo Domingo ruins
• •King's Bridge (Puente del Rey)
• •Museum with archaeological findings
• •Walking trails through the ruins
• •Interpretation center with historical exhibits
• •Views of modern Panama City skyline
• •Archaeological excavation sites

Visitor Tips

• 💡Bring sun protection and water
• 💡Comfortable walking shoes essential
• 💡Visit the museum first for historical context
• 💡Best photography in early morning light
• 💡Allow time to climb the Cathedral Tower

Frequently Asked Questions

References

• UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Archaeological Site of Panama Viejo
• Patronato Panama Viejo